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    Best Mineral Sunscreens of 2025

    These tend to provide less sun protection, CR's tests have found, but a few are better than others

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    Mineral sunscreens contain titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, or both as the active ingredient.
    Photo: Shutterstock

    In CR’s ratings, we categorize sunscreens by application type: spray, lotion, and stick. But they can also be divided by the type of active ingredients they contain. Mineral sunscreens—also called physical or natural sunscreens—and chemical sunscreens are both designed to protect against skin-damaging UV rays, but the two types do so differently.

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    Mineral sunscreens contain zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, or both. Those ingredients act as a shield. When UV rays hit your skin, mineral sunscreens physically deflect them; they “bounce” off.

    Chemical ingredients protect by absorbing UV light before it can penetrate the skin and then, through a chemical reaction, release it as heat. Most chemical sunscreens contain more than one active ingredient. The active ingredients approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use in chemical sunscreens include avobenzone, homosalate, octisalate, octocrylene, and oxybenzone. There are also sunscreens made with both chemical and mineral ingredients.

    Read on for the pros and cons of mineral and chemical sunscreens, as well as the best mineral sunscreens in our ratings. CR members can also explore our full sunscreen ratings of dozens of lotion, spray, facial, and stick products. And check out our sunscreen buying guide to learn how we test them.

    Mineral Sunscreens vs. Chemical Sunscreens

    Many people prefer to use mineral sunscreens instead of chemical ones for safety and environmental reasons.

    In 2019 the FDA called on sunscreen manufacturers to provide more safety data on the chemical active ingredients. The agency said it was satisfied with the information it had on titanium dioxide and zinc oxide. The issue with the chemical active ingredients was that two FDA studies showed they could get into the bloodstream through the skin. This led to concerns that they weren’t safe to use. But the FDA and many dermatologists say that’s not the case and that people should continue to use sunscreen.

    Mineral sunscreens are also thought to be less harmful to coral reefs and other ocean life compared with chemical ones. That’s a major reason the better mineral sunscreens in our tests get CR’s Green Choice designation, highlighted with a green leaf icon in our ratings. Some people also find that chemical sunscreens irritate their skin.

    Given all these unresolved issues, why not just opt for mineral sunscreens?

    According to CR’s sunscreen tests, mineral sunscreens simply don’t provide the same level of sun protection as many (but not all) chemical ones do.

    “None of the mineral-only or mineral-plus-chemical products in our current crop of sunscreens were highly rated,” says Susan Booth, who leads Consumer Reports’ sunscreen testing. “In fact, CR’s testing has never found a mineral sunscreen that came in at the top of the ratings. Most of them hover in the middle of the pack, or even lower.” Some mineral sunscreens provide adequate SPF protection but not enough broad-spectrum protection, or vice versa. All of the sunscreens CR recommends have chemical active ingredients.

    Best Mineral Sunscreens

    If you’re concerned about chemical exposure for yourself or the environment, or you have sensitive skin and prefer to use a mineral sunscreen, we think the products below are acceptable, although they’re far from being the top performers in our sunscreen tests.

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    Remember: Use separate products to protect yourself against the sun and itchy bug bites ☀️🦟 See other expert advice through the link in our bio. #skintok #summertips #sunscreen #sunscreentips #insectrepellent #insectrepellant

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